TOW #18 - How We Overcame Tyranny Before

On February 11th of 2017, the New York Times published an article written by professor of literature at Duke University, Ariel Dorfman, which speaks of the revolutionary period in Chile and how the themes of this time apply to the modern world. Dorfman begins her text by first describing the movement for revolution within Chile in a depth timeline beginning February 12th of 1817. Through her employment of unifying word choice and hopeful symbolism, she is able to demonstrate the timelessness of these revolutionary ideas.

Following the recalling of the history of the Chilean revolution for independence, Dorfman uses her article to tell how the ideas of needing to stand up for one’s beliefs exists today. Most important to note in the article is her usage of the words ‘we’ and ‘us’ such as in the statement “The mountains of Chile tell us that if we are brave enough, resourceful enough, imaginative enough, then nothing in this miraculous world is impossible.” (Dorfman). The inclusion of these words is significant to the message of the text as it shows the unification that the fight for rights garners. Just as people fought against tyranny in Chile 200 years ago, thousands stand together across the globe to fight government corruption and unfair treatment in countries such as Romania and the United States. This displays the relevancy of these ideas of unification as the world moves forward.

In order to achieve her purpose, Dorfman also creates powerful symbolism, such as comparing the army that fought for Chile to the people of the world fighting against the infringement of their rights today. She writes that “a group of men crossed these very Andes, impenetrable, colossal, majestic”. (Dorfman). By telling the reader that those that crossed the Andes mountains to come fight for the people of Chile overcame fierce opposition of the ‘impenetrable’ mountains, Dorfman shows that despite obstacles, it is possible to achieve results. This serves as a message for all of those struggling throughout the world that they CAN stand up for their beliefs and be successful. It only takes determination.

Overall, I do believe that Dorfman was able to effectively achieve her purpose. I do believe that it is extremely important that people stand up for their rights and for their beliefs and do not let any outside force take away their freedoms. This is essential for the modern world moving forward.